If behaviour is rewarded either verbally or non-verbally it is more likely to be repeated.Įxample: If Roger Federer was to play a back hand shot that 9 times out of 10 won him the point, other young players are likely to want to copy this. This is the imitation of the behaviour of others without reinforcement.Įxample: Professional sports performers shaking hands with opponent after a game is copied by performers at all levels as they are a role model. There are two main ways of learning through observation: Modelling Reproduction enables and ensures the continuity of species, generation after generation. The same reproduction biology is followed in humans. The theory is an extension of social learning that includes the effects of cognitive processes such as conceptions, judgment, and motivation on an individual’s behavior and on the environment that influences them. It is a biological process in which an organism reproduces an offspring and is biologically similar to the organism. Observational learning, otherwise known as vicarious learning, is the acquisition of information, skills, or behavior through watching others perform, either directly or through another medium, such as video. Behaviour is influenced by observing others who are perceived as significant in the environments they are exposed to. Reproduction meaning in biology is to reproduce. Rather than as the trait theory suggested through genetics, the social learning theory accounts for the changes in behaviour. It is suggested by the social learning theorists such as Bandura that learning takes place through situational and environmental factors, through observing and imitating others.
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