The Lord told doubting Thomas to touch his resurrected body at the place where he had been wounded, but the text does not say that Thomas did. This time Thomas was present (John 20:26-29). The sixth resurrection appearance of Jesus was to the eleven disciples more than eight days after his resurrection. The disciples were amazed when they saw him. The risen Jesus showed his disciples the marks of crucifixion on his resurrected, glorified body and ate some fish and honeycomb to prove that he was not a ghost. The ten disciples were minus Judas Iscariot, who had commit- ted suicide, and Thomas. The fifth resurrection appearance of Jesus was to the ten disciples in the upper room on Resurrection Sunday night (Luke 24:36-43 John 20:19-23 Mark 16:14). They recognized him when he broke bread with them (Luke 24:13-35 cf. These two disciples heard the risen Jesus expound the Old Testament and explain to them that the Messiah had to suffer before he could reign. This has led some to believe that the appearance of the resurrected body of Jesus is distinctive from the earthly body that he had prior to his resurrection. The fourth resurrection appearance of Jesus was to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus. Paul confirms this resurrection appearance of Jesus to Peter in 1 Corinthians 15:5. This means that either the Lord had told them that he had appeared to Simon (highly unlikely since they did not recognize Jesus until he broke the bread), or that they had seen Peter on their way back to Jerusalem or in Jerusalem. Luke reports that after the two disciples on the road to Emmaus had seen the risen Jesus, they went back to Jerusalem and told the disciples that the Lord had appeared to Simon (Luke 24:34). There are no specific details given for this encounter. The third resurrection appearance of Jesus was to Peter in the afternoon of the resurrection day. They met the risen Jesus after they told the disciples about the empty tomb. The women listed in the gospels were Joanna, Salome, and Mary the mother of James (Mark 16:1 Luke 24:10). The second resurrection appearance of Jesus was probably to the other women who had come with Mary Magdalene to the tomb (Matt 28:9-10). After she had seen the risen Jesus, Mary Magdalene returned to the disciples and told them that she had seen the Lord (John 20:18 Mark 16:10-11). Here she saw the risen Christ and mistook him for the gardener, but she immediately recognized him when he spoke to her (John 20:11-17 cf. Mary Magdalene then apparently came back to the empty tomb after Peter and John had visited the tomb and had left. Peter and John then ran to see the empty tomb. When the women saw that the stone had been rolled away and heard the announcement of the angel that Jesus was not there, Mary Magdalene ran ahead to tell the apostles while the other women returned slowly (Matt 28:8 Mark 16:8 Luke 24:8-10 John 20:2). An angel also told them to go quickly and tell the disciples of Jesus that he had risen from the dead. An angel told her and the other women not to be afraid because Jesus was risen from the dead. Mary Magdalene came with the other women to the tomb on that first Resurrection Sunday (Matt 28:1-8). 3 The risen Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene (Mark 16:9). The first resurrection appearances of Jesus were made to women. 2 It was primarily the witness of the risen Jesus that led to the first disciples' faith in their risen Lord. 1 The empty tomb by itself did not lead to faith in the resurrection of Jesus (cf. One of the strongest arguments for the historicity of the resurrection is the resurrection appearances of Jesus to his disciples and to unbelievers who then became believers. It has reproduced here with permission of the author. This article was first published in the Spring 2002 Journal of Ministry and Theology, published by Baptist Bible Theological Seminary, Clarks Summit, Pa. Apart from the resurrection, there is no gospel, no good news for a despairing world. For Christians the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is the foundation of our faith. Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical ChronologiesĪnd if Christ is not risen, then our preaching is empty, and your faith is also empty' (1 Cor 15:14).People, Places, and Things in the New Testament.People, Places, and Things in the Hebrew Bible.Inspiration, Authority, Biblical Criticism and the Documentary Hypothesis.Ancient Manuscripts, Translations, and Texts.Amazing Discoveries in Biblical Archaeology.Life & Ministry of Jesus & the Apostles.
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